New Income Tax Rule on Crypto Reporting 2026

The Union Budget 2026 has introduced several stringent penalties on crypto trading. This comes after the government’s serious stance on virtual digital asset compliance. However, there are no changes in tax rates under the current Tax Rule on Crypto. But there’s a new crypto reporting penalty. This penalty framework aims to enhance accountability. As a result, it will significantly impact traders and exchanges starting April 1, 2026.

Understanding the Budget 2026 Crypto Penalty Structure

The Finance Bill 2026 implements a two-tier penalty system. The implementation is under Section 509 of the Income Tax Act.

Firstly, the reporting entities, including crypto exchanges, wallet providers, and intermediaries, now face severe consequences for non-compliance.

The Budget 2026 crypto penalty framework includes:

A daily penalty of ₹200 (approximately $2.20) for failing to submit required transaction statements. This will continue until compliance is achieved.
A fixed penalty of ₹50,000 (approximately $545) for filing incorrect information or failing to rectify errors after being flagged.

These penalties directly target exchanges and platforms. However, it is important to note that the individual traders will be indirectly affected. This is because platforms will now tighten data collection and transaction reporting to avoid facing the crypto reporting penalty.

What Remains Unchanged under the New Income Tax Rule on Crypto Reporting

Indian cryptocurrency appealed a lot for relief; however, the tax rates remain hefty as per the government policies:

A flat 30% tax on all crypto gains, with no deductions except acquisition costs.
A 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on every crypto transaction as per Section 194S guidelines.
No provision to offset losses against other income.

So, in short, the unchanged Tax Rule on Crypto continues to strain liquidity. It is particularly hard for high-frequency traders, where TDS can accumulate to significant amounts even without net profits.

Implications for Crypto Investors of Crypto Reporting 2026

The new crypto reporting penalty measures signal a shift toward compliance-first regulation. With tax authorities having identified undisclosed crypto assets worth ₹888.82 crore and issued over 44,000 taxpayer communications, enforcement is getting harder and harder.
Experts suggest that the Budget 2026 crypto penalty provisions normalize high compliance standards.
However, with nearly 72.7% of India’s crypto trading volume already migrating to offshore platforms and destinations such as Dubai through Dubai Company Registration due to harsh taxation.
We can expect these additional compliance burdens to accelerate the trend, and if traders want to do crypto trading, the best destination becomes Dubai.