|Understand the full process to register a company in Malta. From documentation to choosing the right business entity type and managing post-incorporation compliance, E-Startup’s experts handle the details so your business runs without friction. We provide an easy, online, and fast process to register a company in Malta. Talk to an expert now: 8881-069-069
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Malta is Europe’s most attractive business destination. The reason being you get access to sophisticated financial services sector and most favorable tax frameworks. For example, the robust legal system is based on English common law and Malta also encourages foreign investment through various incentives and support programs. So, when you register a company in Malta, you are not only setting up a business entity there. You are positioning yourself and your business in a business-friendly ecosystem that values your innovation and supports you in your growth.
#. Strategic EU Market Access
When you register company in Malta, you get instant access to the European Single Market. Malta is a full member of the European Union. That means, if you register company in Malta, you can trade freely across all 27 EU Member states without facing any customs barriers, tariffs, or complex export procedures. In simple words, suppose you open a software business in Malta, you can then sell your product or services even in Germany, France, Spain and all other nations in the European Union without requiring other business registrations, import licenses or customs declarations.
#. Highly Competitive Tax System
Malta offers the most tax-efficient structures in Europe. You as a shareholder in Malta get to claim corporate tax paid by the company. Even though the corporate tax is 35% , the effective tax rate can be reduced to 5 or 10% through legitimate refund mechanisms. For instance, An international trading company that decides to register company in Malta and distributes dividends to its shareholders could potentially claim a 6/7ths tax refund, resulting in an effective corporate tax rate of just 5% on business profits, compared to rates of 25-30% in most other European countries.
#. Zero Minimum Capital Requirements
Malta makes it easier for you to register company in Malta. Unlike other jurisdictions that require substantial upfront capital deposits, Malta allows you to register company with no minimum share capital requirement for private limited companies. In practice, you can register company in Malta with just €1 in share capital and allocate the limited funds toward product development and marketing rather than locking capital in a bank account.
#. Extensive Double Tax Treaty Network
Malta’s treaty network minimizes international tax obligations. It has negotiated over 70 double taxation agreements with countries worldwide. So, suppose you register company in Malta and do business with Singapore clients and receive royalty payments. Now, Malta has treaties with Singapore and as a result, tax rates on royalties will be reduced from the standard rate to just 5%.
#. Specialized Industry Expertise
Malta has developed and has an active key growth sector. The country has intentionally cultivated expertise in high-value industries including online gaming, fintech, blockchain technology, aviation, and pharmaceuticals. Interestingly, An online gaming operator that chooses to register company in Malta can apply for a Malta Gaming Authority license. It is one of the most prestigious gaming license that is recognized globally.
Apart from these, there are several benefits essential for business growth that you can avail only if you register company in Malta.
| Tax/Financial Benefit | Details | How It Works | Effective Rate / Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Imputation Tax System | Malta operates a unique tax refund mechanism for shareholders | When you register a company in Malta, corporate profits are taxed at 35%, but shareholders can claim refunds of 6/7ths or 5/7ths of the tax paid | Effective tax rate can be reduced to 5% or 10% depending on the refund claimed |
| Participating Holdings Exemption | Dividends and capital gains from qualifying subsidiaries are tax-exempt | Companies that register in Malta and hold shares in qualifying subsidiaries pay zero tax on dividends received and capital gains realized | 0% tax on qualifying dividend income and capital gains |
| No Withholding Tax on Dividends | Outbound dividends to non-resident shareholders are not subject to withholding tax | When you register a company in Malta and distribute profits to foreign shareholders, no withholding tax is deducted | 0% withholding tax on outbound dividends |
| No Withholding Tax on Interest | Interest payments to non-residents are exempt from withholding tax | Companies that register in Malta can make interest payments to foreign lenders without tax deductions | 0% withholding tax on interest to non-residents |
| No Withholding Tax on Royalties | Royalty payments to non-residents carry no withholding tax obligations | When you register a company in Malta and pay royalties for IP usage, no local tax is withheld | 0% withholding tax on outbound royalties |
| 70+ Double Tax Treaties | Extensive network preventing double taxation on international income | Entrepreneurs who register in Malta benefit from reduced tax rates on cross-border transactions with treaty countries | Reduced withholding taxes (typically 5–15%) on international payments |
| No Minimum Share Capital | Private limited companies have no minimum capital requirement | When you register a company in Malta, you can capitalize with as little as €1 | Maximum capital flexibility; minimal upfront investment required |
| No Capital Gains Tax on Securities | Gains from sale of securities and financial instruments may be exempt | Companies that register in Malta and trade in securities can benefit from exemptions on capital gains | 0% tax on qualifying securities transactions |
| Notional Interest Deduction | Deduction available on equity invested in the company | Businesses that register in Malta can claim a notional interest deduction on risk capital | Reduces taxable income, lowering overall tax burden |
| Tax Credits for Foreign Taxes | Credit given for taxes paid in foreign jurisdictions | When you register a company in Malta with international operations, foreign taxes paid can be credited against Maltese tax liability | Elimination of double taxation on foreign-sourced income |
| Intellectual Property Tax Benefits | Favorable treatment for income derived from IP assets | Companies that register in Malta to commercialize patents, trademarks | 1 |
| Entity Type | Description | Key Features | Best Suited For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Limited Company (Ltd) | Most common business structure when you register a company in Malta |
Limited liability protection • Minimum 1 director and 1 shareholder • No minimum share capital • Separate legal personality • Annual audited accounts required |
Small to medium enterprises, startups, international trading companies, holding companies |
| Public Limited Company (PLC) | Public company structure for larger operations | Limited liability protection • Minimum 2 directors and 2 shareholders • Minimum share capital €46,587 • Can offer shares to the public • Stricter reporting requirements |
Large corporations, companies planning IPO, businesses seeking public investment |
| Partnership (General Partnership) | Traditional partnership structure for joint ventures | Unlimited personal liability for all partners • Minimum 2 partners required • No separate legal personality • Profits taxed at partner level • Simpler compliance requirements |
Professional services, family businesses, joint ventures between individuals |
| Limited Partnership (LP) | Partnership with both general and limited partners | General partners have unlimited liability • Limited partners have liability limited to investment • Minimum 1 general and 1 limited partner • Limited partners cannot manage business |
Investment funds, real estate ventures, private equity structures |
| Branch Office | Extension of foreign parent company | • Not a separate legal entity • Parent company fully liable • Must register company in Malta as a branch • Taxed on Malta-sourced income only • Simpler than subsidiary formation |
Foreign companies testing Maltese market, temporary projects, representative offices |
| Sole Trader (Self-Employed) | Individual operating under own name | • Unlimited personal liability • Simplest structure when you register company in Malta • Taxed at personal income tax rates • No separate legal entity • Minimal compliance requirements |
Freelancers, consultants, small-scale operators, individual contractors |
| Foundation | Non-profit or philanthropic entity | • Separate legal personality • No shareholders or members • Managed by council or administrators • Can be used for asset protection • Must have charitable or specific purpose |
Charitable organizations, family wealth planning, succession planning |
| Trust | Fiduciary arrangement for asset management | • Not a separate legal entity • Trustee holds assets for beneficiaries • Flexible structure for wealth management • Strong asset protection features • Regulated by Trusts and Trustees Act |
Estate planning, asset protection, wealth management, succession planning |
| Investment Company with Variable Share Capital (SICAV) | Open-ended investment fund structure | • Variable share capital • Regulated by MFSA • Can create multiple sub-funds • Eligible for UCITS framework • Suitable for collective investment schemes |
Mutual funds, collective investment schemes, asset management companies |
| Protected Cell Company (PCC) | Company with segregated asset compartments | • Core company with separate cells • Assets and liabilities segregated by cell • Limited liability between cells • Popular when you register company in Malta for insurance • Cost-effective multi-strategy structure |
Insurance companies, reinsurance vehicles, investment funds with multiple strategies |
| Limited Liability Company (LLC) | Hybrid structure combining partnership and company features | • Limited liability for members • Flexible management structure • Pass-through taxation available • Minimum 2 members required • Less formal than traditional companies |
Joint ventures, property holding, professional partnerships, family businesses |
| European Company (SE - Societas Europaea) | Pan-European corporate structure | • Can operate across EU with single legal entity • Minimum share capital €120,000 • Must have operations in at least 2 EU states • Subject to SE Regulation • Enhanced European credibility |
Multinational corporations, cross-border mergers, EU-wide operations |
DIRECTORS
#. Minimum 1 director is required to register company in Malta.
#. Individual or corporate directors are allowed.
#. No nationality or residency restrictions apply.
#. Director must be at least 18 years old.
#. A director can also be a shareholder.
#. Documents required: passport, proof of address, CV, and police conduct certificate if applicable.
SHAREHOLDERS
#. Minimum 1 shareholder is required to register company in Malta.
#. Shareholders may be individuals or corporate entities.
#. No nationality or residency restrictions apply.
#. A single shareholder may own 100 percent of the company.
#. No maximum limit on shareholders.
#. Nominee shareholders are permitted.
#. Documents required: passport or incorporation certificate, proof of address, source of funds documentation.
COMPANY SECRETARY
#. A company secretary must be appointed within six months when you register company in Malta.
#. Secretaries may be individuals or corporate service providers.
#. They must reside in Malta or an EU or EEA state.
#. The sole director cannot simultaneously be the sole company secretary.
#. Role is often outsourced to licensed professionals.
#. Documents required: acceptance letter, residency proof, qualifications where relevant.
REGISTERED OFFICE
#. A physical Maltese address is mandatory to register company in Malta.
#. PO boxes are not permitted.
#. Address may be provided by a corporate service provider.
#. Location must be accessible during business hours.
#. Address is used for all official government correspondence.
#. Documents required: lease agreement, consent letter, utility bill.
SHARE CAPITAL
#. No minimum capital requirement for private companies when you register company in Malta.
#. Public companies require a minimum of €46,587 in share capital.
#. Ordinary and preference shares are both allowed.
#. Multiple share classes may be issued.
#. At least 20 percent of the capital must be paid up at incorporation.
#. Documents required: bank statement, capital declaration, share subscription forms.
COMPANY NAME
#. Name must be unique to register company in Malta.
#. Must contain the word Limited or Ltd.
#. Certain words like Bank, Insurance, or Trust require special approval.
#. Name reservation is valid for 60 days.
#. Name cannot be misleading or offensive.
#. Documents required: name search results, reservation certificate, approvals if needed.
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES
#. These documents are mandatory to register company in Malta.
#. Memorandum outlines company objects and structure.
#. Articles define governance rules and operating procedures.
#. Must comply with the Companies Act.
#. May be customized for business needs.
#. Notarization is required.
#. Documents required: signed Memorandum and Articles of Association.
REGISTERED AGENT
#. Typically required for non-resident founders who register company in Malta.
#. Manages compliance, filings, and communication with authorities.
#. May provide the registered office address.
#. Documents required: service agreement, agent licence, acceptance of appointment.
BUSINESS LICENSE
#. Required for regulated activities when you register company in Malta.
#. Mandatory for sectors like gaming, finance, and aviation.
#. Certain professions require proof of qualifications.
#. Most e-commerce activities do not need a specific license.
#. Documents required: business plan, financial projections, compliance documentation, qualifications.
TAX REGISTRATION
#. Tax ID number is issued automatically when you register company in Malta.
#. VAT registration is required when reaching the applicable threshold.
#. Employers must register workers for social security.
#. Annual tax returns must be filed.
#. Documents required: incorporation certificate, VAT application if applicable, employee details.
BANK ACCOUNT
#. Corporate bank account required after you register company in Malta.
#. Can be opened in Malta or with an international EU bank.
#. Due diligence typically takes two to eight weeks.
#. Directors may need to be physically present, depending on the bank.
#. High-risk industries undergo enhanced checks.
#. Documents required: incorporation documents, director passports, proof of address, business plan, source of funds declaration, references.
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
#. UBOs holding 25 percent or more must be declared when you register company in Malta.
#. Details must be recorded in the beneficial ownership register.
#. Updates must be filed within 14 days of any change.
#. Non-compliance results in penalties.
#. Documents required: UBO form, passport copies, proof of address, ownership chart.
COMPLIANCE OFFICERS
#. Required for regulated companies that register company in Malta.
#. Roles include MLRO and compliance officer, depending on business activity.
#. Individuals must meet fit-and-proper standards.
#. Roles may be outsourced.
#. Documents required: CV, qualifications, police certificate, references, regulatory approval forms.
AUDIT REQUIREMENTS
#. Annual audit is mandatory for most companies that register company in Malta.
#. Auditor must hold a valid Maltese warrant.
#. Audited financial statements must be filed each year.
#. First audit covers the period from incorporation to the first year-end.
#. Documents required: auditor acceptance letter, warrant details, engagement letter.
Choose a Business Structure and Reserve Company Name
The business structure determines your tax obligations and liability protection. Also, you will need to choose a legally acceptable name accordingly.
Appoint Directors, Shareholders and Company Secretary
Malta requires at least one director and one shareholder (who can be the same person), plus a company secretary who must be Malta or EU resident. These appointments are mandatory legal requirements when you register company in Malta.
Secure Registered Office Address and Engage Service Provider
Every company must have a registered office address in Malta where official correspondence is received. A registered agent or service provider such as E-Startup ensures compliance with local regulations and assists with ongoing administrative requirements.
Notarize Documents and File Registration Application
Maltese law requires the Memorandum and Articles to be notarized by a Malta notary public. The notarized deed, along with required forms (BO1 for beneficial ownership, Form A for officer details), must be filed with the Registry to legally register company in Malta.
Open Corporate Bank Account
Once your application to register company in Malta is done, you can operate corporate bank account. A corporate bank account is essential for receiving payments, paying expenses, and maintaining proper separation between personal and business finances. Banks conduct thorough due diligence, which can be the most time-consuming step when you register company in Malta.
For Directors
#. Valid passport copy (certified)
#. Proof of residential address (utility bill or bank statement, not older than 3 months)
#. Curriculum Vitae (CV)
#. Police conduct certificate (if requested)
#. Professional references
#. Bank reference letter
For Shareholders (Individuals)
#. Valid passport copy (certified)
#. Proof of residential address (utility bill or bank statement, not older than 3 months)
#. Source of funds declaration
#. Source of wealth declaration
#. Bank statements (last 3-6 months)
#. Professional references
For Shareholders (Corporate Entities)
#. Certificate of Incorporation
#. Certificate of Good Standing
#. Memorandum and Articles of Association
#. Register of Directors and Shareholders
#. Corporate structure chart
#. Financial statements (last 2 years)
#. Board resolution authorizing investment
Company Formation Documents
#. Completed name reservation form
#. Draft Memorandum of Association
#. Draft Articles of Association
#. Form A (Particulars of Directors and Secretary)
#. Form BO1 (Beneficial Ownership Declaration)
#. Share subscription agreement
#. Declaration of compliance with Companies Act
Registered Office Documents
#. Registered office address confirmation
#. Lease agreement or property ownership documents
#. Consent letter from property owner
#. Utility bill for registered office address
Company Secretary Documents
#. Acceptance letter from company secretary
#. Proof of Malta or EU/EEA residency
#. Professional qualifications (if applicable)
#. Identification documents
Banking Documents
#. Certified Certificate of Incorporation
#. Memorandum and Articles of Association
#. Board resolution for opening bank account
#. Business plan
#. Proof of source of funds
#. Directors' identification and address proof
#. Beneficial ownership documentation
#. Company structure diagram
Additional Documents (If Applicable)
#. Business license application (for regulated activities)
#. Professional qualifications and certifications
#. Insurance certificates
#. Lease agreements for business premises
#. Employment contracts
#. VAT registration application
#. Social security registration forms
#. Data protection registration form
#. Auditor acceptance letter
#. Power of attorney (if directors cannot attend in person)
| Obligation | Frequency | Key Requirement / Rate | Deadline | Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Income Tax | Annual | 35% (effective ~5–10% after refunds) | 9 months after year-end | Fixed penalty + interest |
| Provisional Tax | 3 installments | Based on prior year | Apr 30, Aug 31, Dec 31 | Monthly interest |
| Annual Tax Return | Annual | Audited accounts + computation | 9 months after year-end | High late-filing penalties |
| VAT | Monthly/Quarterly | 18%, 7%, 5% | Last day of following month | €500–€5,000 + interest |
| Annual Audited Accounts | Annual | IFRS/local GAAP | 10 months after year-end | Escalating penalties |
| Annual Return (MBR) | Annual | File company return | 42 days after AGM | Monthly late penalties |
| AGM | Annual | Hold meeting | Within 10 months of year-end | Directors liable |
| Social Security (SSC) | Monthly | 10% employer + 10% employee | 9th of following month | Penalties + interest |
| Payroll Tax (FSS) | Monthly | Progressive rates | 9th of following month | Interest + admin penalties |
| Beneficial Ownership Updates | As changes occur | Update register | Within 14 days | €500–€10,000 |
| Economic Substance | Annual | Demonstrate substance | As per annual notice | €50,000–€100,000 |
| Transfer Pricing | Annual | Related-party documentation | With annual filings | Adjustments + penalties |
| AML Compliance | Ongoing | Policies, due diligence | Continuous | Fines up to €5M |
| GDPR Registration | Annual | Renew registration | Annual renewal date | €100–€10,000 |
1. Pick the Bank
The first step is to choose a bank that fits your business type and risk profile. Some banks accept only traditional businesses; others focus on gaming, fintech, or high-risk sectors.
2. Submit Full Documentation
Provide all company and personal KYC documents: incorporation papers, IDs, proof of address, business plan, ownership details, and source-of-funds evidence. Missing documents delay approval.
3. Complete the Bank Interview
Directors/owners must meet the bank (in person or video). They verify identity, assess the business model, and evaluate risk.
4. Wait for Compliance Review
Banks run background checks and review your business. Expect 2–8 weeks depending on complexity.
5. Activate the Account
Lastly, you need to sign final forms, get IBAN/online access, and make the initial deposit. The account becomes fully operational after activation.
#. Tax Efficiency
Flat 15% rates on qualifying income versus progressive rates of 30-50% in other jurisdictions
#. EU Access
Freedom to live, work, and travel throughout the European Union and Schengen Area
#. Quality of Life
Mediterranean climate, English-speaking environment, excellent healthcare, and international schools
#. Business Advantages
Combined with company registration, residency creates optimal tax and operational structure
#. Security
Political stability, rule of law, and established programmes with clear legal frameworks
#. Flexibility
Various programmes suit different needs, investment levels, and time commitments
#. Global Mobility
Maltese citizenship or residency dramatically expands visa-free travel options worldwide
When you register company in Malta, you will incur government fees, professional service charges, and costs for a registered office, secretary, and initial compliance. The exact cost can vary as per your business needs and it’s best to get exact quotation from E-Startup experts.
E-Startup makes the process to register company in Malta easy, fast, and fully compliant. With E-Startup, registering a company becomes straightforward, from choosing the right business structure to ensuring all applications are accurately filed with the Companies Registrar and tax authorities. E-Startup delivers a smooth, efficient, and hassle-free experience when you register company in Malta.
You can also register company in Malta with E-Startup from anywhere in the world. The entire process is handled online, and registration is typically completed within 5–10 business days.
E-Startup provides expert support for banking setup, tax optimization, and post-registration compliance, helping you establish a fully operational business with confidence. Whether you are an entrepreneur, investor, or global business owner, E-Startup simplifies every step of the journey when you register company in Malta. In short, E-Startup manages the complexities while you focus on growing your business.
Yes, non-residents can fully own a company when you register company in Malta.
Yes, having at least one Malta-resident director helps optimize tax benefits.
Yes, virtual offices are generally accepted as the company’s registered address.
Most companies must prepare annual audited financial statements.
Malta offers tax refunds and incentives, but some local corporate tax will still apply.
English and Maltese are accepted for official company documents.
Yes, qualifying IP activities can benefit from Malta’s IP tax regime.
Yes, companies can hold and trade crypto, subject to regulations.
Typically within a few days to a couple of weeks after registration.
Some banks allow remote applications, but many require a visit.
You follow the standard registration process but comply with additional disclosure and capital rules.
Yes, local directors or management services can be hired.
Yes, a registered office is mandatory when you register company in Malta.
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