Name Guidelines for a Company as issued by mca - Companies Act, 2013
The name of a company is not only its identity but also one of the most important marketing strategies of that company. A company, be it private, public or one –person, must follow some set of rules for naming. Companies Act, 2013 deals with the name guidelines for a company. This article will tell you various provisions and restrictions under Companies Act, 2013 while naming the Company.
Provisions under Companies Act, 2013 regarding proposing a name of a company:
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Under section-4, it is stated that the name of a public limited company will end with ‘Limited' and the name of a private limited company will end with ‘Private Limited'.
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As per section 4(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, the name, which a company will select, shall not be identical with any other existing company's name. If a company uses an existing name, then its use will be considered as undesirable as well as an offense.
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Section 4(3) says that the name of a company should not be connected with the Central Government or any State Government or local authority.
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According to section 4(4), Form no. INC1 contains an application for the availability of name as well as the prescribed fee of Rs.1000.
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Section 4(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 prescribes the maximum time, for which name of a company should be applicable.
Name Guidelines for a company:
The proposed name should not resemble another existing name:
Some tests are applied to determine whether a proposed name for a company resembles that of another existing company.
Plural version: If the name of an existing company is "Luxury Hotel Private Ltd.", then the proposed name for a new company can never be "Luxury Hotels Private Ltd." as the proposed name is only the plural version of the existing name.
Type, spacing, Letter case or punctuation marks: Suppose a company's name is "Luxury Hotel Private Ltd.". the proposed name as "LUXURY Hotel Private Ltd." or "Luxury Hotel Private Ltd." or "Luxury-Hotel Private Ltd." cannot be allowed.
Similarly, the use of different tense or number or phonetic spellings, intentionally misspelled words do not make a name unique. Even, an addition of internet related designation (e.g. Luxury Hotel.com Private Ltd.); common names or titles (e.g. New Luxury Hotel Private Ltd.); the name of a place(e.g. Luxury Hotel India Private Ltd.) do not make a name unique.
The proposed name should be considered as undesirable if it violates-
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Section 3 of the Emblems Act, 1950
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The Registered trademark
Other conditions for approval of a name for a company:
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The name should be in accordance with the main object.
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Name of a company, which is identical to a separate type of business constitution, can never be allowed.
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A name containing ‘British India' will not be allowed.
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Name having a connection with an embassy of a foreign government cannot be allowed.
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Name associated with a national hero or persons held in important positions in government, will not be allowed.
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Name of a company having a resemblance to the name of another company, which is dissolved due to liquidation proceeding, can be allowed after 2 years of dissolution.
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Names containing the names of a country, continent, state, and city will not be allowed.
Conclusion: Along with the above-mentioned name guidelines, the company might follow the basic guideline. Bear in mind, the name of a company consists of 3 parts; Name; Object; Constitution part. For instance, in Hindustan Lever Private Limited, Hindustan is the name; Lever is the object, and Private Limited is the constitution part.
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